Alpha-arbutin 5% + kojic acid 2% worked about as well as the gold-standard triple cream for fading melasma over 12 weeks, with one key advantage: it caused less redness and stinging. More importantly, melasma was less likely to come back after stopping the alpha-arbutin formula compared to the triple cream.
Researchers tested both treatments on different sides of 30 people's faces for 12 weeks, then tracked whether melasma returned after they stopped. They measured darkness levels, severity scores, and how doctors rated the results.
Funding not disclosed in abstract