2-Chloro-p-Phenylenediamine Sulfate
AKA “4-diamine sulfate, 4-phenylenediamine sulfate, Fourrine SO, 4-Benzenediamine, sulfate, Fourrine 81, Renal SO, 4-diammonium sulphate
Synthetic
Ingredient Facts
2-chloro-p-phenylenediamine sulfate
AKA: 4-diamine sulfate, 4-phenylenediamine sulfate, Fourrine SO, 4-Benzenediamine, Fourrine 81, Renal SO, 4-diammonium sulphate
Synthetic · Hair Dyeing · EWG: 4
Synthetic
Synthetic
Clean
A color-depositing ingredient that helps hair dyes bond to strands, creating rich, long-lasting color in hair coloring products.
Solubility less than 1 mg/mL at 70 °F (NTP, 1992)
Formula
C6H9ClN2O4S
Mol. Weight
240.67
CAS #
6219-71-2, 61702-44-1
Form
Powder
State
2-chloro-p-phenylenediamine sulfate appears as light gray or lavender powder. (NTP, 1992)
See origin →
Functions
Hair Dyeing
Colors Hair
Traditional Use
A sulfate salt of a synthetic hair dye precursor developed for improved solubility in aqueous formulations. The salt form was created to enhance stability and color development in permanent hair dyes.
Skin Types
all-skin-types
Best For
General
Melanin-Rich Skin
Suitable
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Safe
No
Allergen Warning
⚠️ PPD (Hair Dye)
EWG
4
CIR
Safe w/Qualifications
Pregnancy
No
CIR Safety Findings
medical-approval
all-shades-safe
Regulatory Status
USApermitted
EUrestricted
JAPANrestricted
CANADArestricted
Final amended report on the safety assessment of oxyquinoline and oxyquinoline sulfate as used in cosmetics.
Andersen A
International journal of toxicology, 2006
Final amended report on the safety assessment of oxyquinoline and oxyquinoline sulfate as used in cosmetics.
Andersen A
International journal of toxicology, 2006
Contact allergy related to TEA-PEG-3 cocamide sulfate and cocamidopropyl betaine in a shampoo.
Andersen KE, Roed-Petersen J, Kamp P
Contact dermatitis, 1984
Contact allergy related to TEA-PEG-3 cocamide sulfate and cocamidopropyl betaine in a shampoo.
Andersen KE, Roed-Petersen J, Kamp P
Contact dermatitis, 1984
Are sodium lauryl sulfate-containing toothpastes suitable vehicles for xylitol?
Assev S, Wåler SM, Rølla G
European journal of oral sciences, 1997
Are sodium lauryl sulfate-containing toothpastes suitable vehicles for xylitol?
Assev S, Wåler SM, Rølla G
European journal of oral sciences, 1997
Safety Assessment of 1-Hydroxyethyl 4,5-Diamino Pyrazole Sulfate as Used in Cosmetics.
Burnett CL, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Hill RA, Klaassen CD et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2022
Transdermal co-delivery of glucosamine sulfate and diacerein for the induction of chondroprotection in experimental osteoarthritis.
Chattopadhyay H, Auddy B, Sur T, Gupta M, Datta S
Drug delivery and translational research, 2020
Amended Safety Assessment of Persulfates as Used in Cosmetics
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Amended Safety Assessment of Sodium Sulfate as Used in Cosmetics
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Amended Report of the Safety Assessment of Toluene-2,5-Diamine, Toluene-2,5-Diamine Sulfate and Toluene-3,5-Diamine as Used in Cosmetics
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Amended Report on the Safety Assessment of 2,4-Diaminophenoxyethanol HCl and 2,4-Diaminophenoxyethanol Sulfate
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Amended Report on the Safety Assessment of p-Methylaminophenol Sulfate and p-Methylaminophenol
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Amended Report on the Safety Assessment of p-Phenylenediamine, p-Phenylenediamine HCl and p-Phenlyenediamine Sulfate
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Amended Report on the Safety of Oxyquinoline and Oxyquinoline Sulfate as used in Cosmetics
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Report of the Amended Safety Assessment of Sodium Laureth Sulfate and Related Salts of Sulfated Ethoxylated Alcohols
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of 2-Chloro-p-Phenylenediamine and 2-Chloro-p-Phenylenediamine Sulfate
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of 4-Methoxy-m-Phenylenediamine, 4-Methoxy-m-Phenylenediamine Sulfate, and 4-Methoxy-m-Phenylenediamine-HCI
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Ammonium, Potassium, and Sodium Persulfate
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Cetethyl Morpholinium Ethosulfate
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of m-Phenylenediamine and m-Phenylenediamine Sulfate
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of N-Phenyl-p-Phenylenediamine, N-Phenyl-p-Phenylenediamine Hydrochloride, and N-Phenyl-p-Phenylenediamine Sulfate
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of N,N-Bis(Hydroxyethyl)-p-Phenylenediamine Sulfate
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Oxyquinoline and Oxyquinoline Sulfate
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of p-Methylaminophenol Sulfate
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate and Related Alkyl Sulfates Used in Cosmetics
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Sodium Laureth Sulfate and Ammonium Laureth Sulfate
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate and Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Sodium Myreth Sulfate
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Sodium Sulfate
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of TEA-Lauryl Sulfate
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Toluene-2,5-Diamine, Toluene-2,5-Diamine Sulfate, and Toluene-3,4-Diamine
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Report: Amended Safety Assessment of 2,4-Diaminophenoxyethanol HCl and 2,4-Diaminophenoxyethanol Sulfate as Used in Cosmetics
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Report: Amended Safety Assessment of p-Phenylenediamine, p-Phenylenediamine HCl and p-Phenylenediamine Sulfate as Used in Cosmetics
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Re-evaluation: N,N-Bis(2-Hydroxyethyl)-p-Phenylenediamine Sulfate
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Safety Assessment of 1-Hydroxyethyl 4,5-Diamino Pyrazole Sulfate as Used in Cosemtics
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Safety Assessment of 2-Amino-4-Hydroxyethylaminoanisole and 2-Amino-4-Hydroxyethylaminoanisole Sulfate as Used in Cosmetics
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Safety Assessment of Barium Sulfate as Used in Cosmetics
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Safety Assessment of Magnesium Sulfate as Used in Cosmetics
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
1-Hydroxyethyl 4,5-Diamino Pyrazole Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
2-Amino-4-Hydroxyethylaminoanisole Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
2-Chloro-p-Phenylenediamine Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
2,4-Diaminophenoxyethanol Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Ammonium C12-15 Pareth Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Ammonium Capryleth Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Ammonium Coco-Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Ammonium Cocomonoglyceride Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Ammonium Laureth Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Ammonium Myreth Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Ammonium Myristyl Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Ammonium Persulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Barium Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Behentrimonium Methosulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Brucine Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Cetethyl Morpholinium Ethosulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Cetrimonium Methosulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Cocotrimonium Methosulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Cocoylcholine Methosulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Dextran Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Glucosamine Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Lauroyl Ethyltrimonium Methosulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Magnesium Coceth Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Magnesium Coco-Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Magnesium Laureth Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Magnesium Myreth Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Magnesium Oleth Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Magnesium/TEA-Coco-Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
MEA-Laureth Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
MEA-Lauryl Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Myristoyl Ethyltrimonium Methosulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
N-Phenyl-p-Phenylenediamine Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
N,N-Bis(2-Hydroxyethyl)-p-Phenylenediamine Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Oxyquinoline Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Palmitoyl Ethyltrimonium Methosulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Potassium Persulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Algin Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium C10-15 Pareth Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium C12-13 Pareth Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium C12-15 Pareth Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Cellulose Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Cetyl Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Coceth Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Coco-Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Coco/Hydrogenated Tallow Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Cocomonoglyceride Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Deceth Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Decyl Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Dextran Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Ethylhexyl Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Laneth Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Laureth Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Myreth Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Myristyl Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Octoxynol-2 Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Octoxynol-6 Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Octoxynol-9 Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Oleth Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Oleyl Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Persulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Stearyl Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Tallow Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Trideceth Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium Tridecyl Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Sodium/TEA C12-13 Pareth-3 Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Stearoyl Ethyltrimonium Methosulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
TEA-C10-15 Alkyl Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
TEA-C11-15 Alkyl Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
TEA-C11-15 Pareth Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
TEA-C12-13 Alkyl Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
TEA-C12-13 Pareth-3 Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
TEA-C12-14 Alkyl Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
TEA-C12-15 Alkyl Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
TEA-Coco-Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
TEA-Laureth Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
TEA-Lauryl Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
TEA-Oleyl Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
TEA-PEG-3 Cocamide Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
TEA-Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Zinc Coceth Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Zinc Coco-Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Zinc Sulfate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
1-Hydroxyethyl 4,5-Diamino Pyrazole Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
2-Amino-4-Hydroxyethylaminoanisole Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
2,4-Diaminophenoxyethanol Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Ammonium C12-15 Pareth Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Ammonium Laureth Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Ammonium Myreth Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Ammonium Persulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Behentrimonium Methosulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Brucine Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Cetethyl Morpholinium Ethosulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Cetrimonium Methosulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Cocotrimonium Methosulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Dextran Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Glucosamine Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Magnesium Laureth Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Magnesium Oleth Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Magnesium Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
MEA-Laureth Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
MEA-Lauryl Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
N-Phenyl-p-Phenylenediamine Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
N,N-Bis(2-Hydroxyethyl)-p-Phenylenediamine Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Oxyquinoline Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Potassium Persulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Sodium C10-15 Pareth Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Sodium C12-13 Pareth Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Sodium C12-15 Pareth Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Sodium Cetyl Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Sodium Coceth Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Sodium Coco-Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Sodium Dextran Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Sodium Laureth Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Sodium Myreth Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Sodium Oleth Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Sodium Persulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Sodium Stearyl Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Sodium Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Sodium Trideceth Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
TEA-Laureth Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
TEA-Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Zinc Coceth Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Zinc Sulfate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Final report on the safety assessment of sodium cetearyl sulfate and related alkyl sulfates as used in cosmetics.
Fiume M, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2010
Final report on the safety assessment of sodium cetearyl sulfate and related alkyl sulfates as used in cosmetics.
Fiume M, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2010
Final report on the safety assessment of sodium cetearyl sulfate and related alkyl sulfates as used in cosmetics.
Fiume M, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2010
Final report on the safety assessment of sodium cetearyl sulfate and related alkyl sulfates as used in cosmetics.
Fiume M, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2010
Final report on the safety assessment of sodium cetearyl sulfate and related alkyl sulfates as used in cosmetics.
Fiume M, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2010
Final report on the safety assessment of sodium cetearyl sulfate and related alkyl sulfates as used in cosmetics.
Fiume M, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2010
Final report on the safety assessment of sodium cetearyl sulfate and related alkyl sulfates as used in cosmetics.
Fiume M, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2010
Final report on the safety assessment of sodium cetearyl sulfate and related alkyl sulfates as used in cosmetics.
Fiume M, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2010
Final report on the safety assessment of sodium cetearyl sulfate and related alkyl sulfates as used in cosmetics.
Fiume M, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2010
Final report on the safety assessment of sodium cetearyl sulfate and related alkyl sulfates as used in cosmetics.
Fiume M, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2010
Final report on the safety assessment of sodium cetearyl sulfate and related alkyl sulfates as used in cosmetics.
Fiume M, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2010
Final report on the safety assessment of sodium cetearyl sulfate and related alkyl sulfates as used in cosmetics.
Fiume M, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2010
Final report on the safety assessment of sodium cetearyl sulfate and related alkyl sulfates as used in cosmetics.
Fiume M, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2010
Final report on the safety assessment of sodium cetearyl sulfate and related alkyl sulfates as used in cosmetics.
Fiume M, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2010
Final report on the safety assessment of sodium cetearyl sulfate and related alkyl sulfates as used in cosmetics.
Fiume M, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2010
Final report on the safety assessment of sodium cetearyl sulfate and related alkyl sulfates as used in cosmetics.
Fiume M, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2010
Final report on the safety assessment of sodium cetearyl sulfate and related alkyl sulfates as used in cosmetics.
Fiume M, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2010
Final report on the safety assessment of sodium cetearyl sulfate and related alkyl sulfates as used in cosmetics.
Fiume M, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2010
Final report on the safety assessment of sodium cetearyl sulfate and related alkyl sulfates as used in cosmetics.
Fiume M, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2010
Final report on the safety assessment of sodium cetearyl sulfate and related alkyl sulfates as used in cosmetics.
Fiume M, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2010
Final report on the safety assessment of sodium cetearyl sulfate and related alkyl sulfates as used in cosmetics.
Fiume M, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2010
Final report on the safety assessment of sodium cetearyl sulfate and related alkyl sulfates as used in cosmetics.
Fiume M, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2010
Final report on the safety assessment of sodium cetearyl sulfate and related alkyl sulfates as used in cosmetics.
Fiume M, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2010
Final report on the safety assessment of sodium cetearyl sulfate and related alkyl sulfates as used in cosmetics.
Fiume M, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2010
Final report on the safety assessment of sodium cetearyl sulfate and related alkyl sulfates as used in cosmetics.
Fiume M, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Klaassen CD, Marks JG Jr et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2010
Optimized and standardized isolation and structural characterization of anti-inflammatory sulfated polysaccharides from the red alga Delesseria sangui
Grünewald N, Alban S
Biomacromolecules, 2009
Hyaluronic Acid-like Skin Plumping and Radiance Benefits of a Porphyridium Sulfated Exopolysaccharide- and Natural PDRN-Rich Extract.
Havas F, Krispin S, Cohen M, Attia-Vigneau J
Marine drugs, 2026
4-Methoxy-m-phenylenediamine and its sulfate salts
Health Canada
Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist
8-Hydroxyquinoline and its sulfate
Health Canada
Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist
Diethyl sulfate
Health Canada
Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist
Dimethyl sulfate
Health Canada
Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist
Poldine methyl sulfate
Health Canada
Health Canada Cosmetic Ingredient Hotlist
Final report on the safety assessment of Cetethyl Morpholinium Ethosulfate.
Johnson RS
International journal of toxicology, 2001
Amended Safety Assessment of Persulfates as Used in Cosmetics.
Johnson W, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Hill RA, Klaassen CD et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2022
Review of aluminum, paraben, and sulfate product disclaimers on personal care products.
Liszewski W, Zaidi AJ, Fournier E, Scheman A
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2022
Profile of irritant patch testing with detergents: sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate and alkyl polyglucoside.
Löffler H, Happle R
Contact dermatitis, 2003
The Inhibitory Effect of Propylene Glycol Alginate Sodium Sulfate on Fibroblast Growth Factor 2-Mediated Angiogenesis and Invasion in Murine Melanoma
Ma H, Qiu P, Xu H, Xu X, Xin M et al.
Marine drugs, 2019
2-Amino-4-hydroxyethylaminoanisole sulfate - a coupler causing contact allergy from use in hair dyes.
Madsen JT, Andersen KE
Contact dermatitis, 2016
2-Amino-4-hydroxyethylaminoanisole sulfate - a coupler causing contact allergy from use in hair dyes.
Madsen JT, Andersen KE
Contact dermatitis, 2016
Teratogenic evaluation of 2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine, 4-nitro-o-phenylenediamine, and 2,5-toluenediamine sulfate in the mouse.
Marks TA, Gupta BN, Ledoux TA, Staples RE
Teratology, 1981
Cellulose sulfate: tolerance and acceptability of penile application.
Mauck C, Frezieres R, Walsh T, Robergeau K, Callahan M
Contraception, 2001
Sulfated Exopolysaccharides from Porphyridium purpureum: A Review of Extraction, Structural Characterization, and Chemical Properties for Advanced App
Maulina D, Mun'im A, Bayu A, Setiawan H, Mohd Hashim N
F1000Research, 2025
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate Stimulates the Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species through Interactions with Cell Membranes.
Mizutani T, Mori R, Hirayama M, Sagawa Y, Shimizu K et al.
Journal of oleo science, 2016
Surfactant Penetration into Human Skin from Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate and Lauramidopropyl Betaine Mixtures.
Morris SAV, Xu L, Ananthapadmanabhan KP, Kasting GB
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 2021
2,4-Diaminoanisole sulfate.
National Toxicology Program
Report on carcinogens : carcinogen profiles, 2011
Immune response to topical sodium lauryl sulfate differs ...
Marvin Nüsken, Fabian Heinemeier, Silke Sabina Matzke, Patryk Porebski, Susann Forkel, Prasad Dasari + 4 more
European journal of immunology, 2024
Immune response to topical sodium lauryl sulfate differs ...
Marvin Nüsken, Fabian Heinemeier, Silke Sabina Matzke, Patryk Porebski, Susann Forkel, Prasad Dasari + 4 more
European journal of immunology, 2024
Final report on the safety assessment of Ammonium, Potassium, and Sodium Persulfate.
Pang S, Fiume MZ
International journal of toxicology, 2001
Leukocytes have a heparan sulfate glycocalyx that regulat...
Megan J Priestley, Anna K Hains, Iashia Z Mulholland, Sam Spijkers-Shaw, Joshua C Müller, Gareth Howell + 7 more
Science signaling, 2025
Final report of the amended safety assessment of sodium laureth sulfate and related salts of sulfated ethoxylated alcohols.
Robinson VC, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Hill RA, Klaassen CD et al.
International journal of toxicology, 2010
Production of chondroitin sulfate and chondroitin.
Chiara Schiraldi, Donatella Cimini, Mario De Rosa
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2010
Verified Feb 2026
Data: PubChem · CosIng · EWG · CIR