Denatonium Benzoate
AKA “Bitrex, Lidocaine benzyl benzoate, Aversion, THS-839, Anispray, Gori, Benzoato de denatonio, Benzoate de denatonium
Synthetic
Ingredient Facts
Denatonium benzoate
AKA: Bitrex, Lidocaine benzyl benzoate, Aversion, THS-839, Anispray, Gori, Benzoato de denatonio, Benzoate de denatonium
Synthetic · Denaturant · EWG: 5
Synthetic
Synthetic
Clean
A bitter-tasting compound added in tiny amounts to prevent accidental ingestion of the product, ensuring safe use.
Formula
C28H34N2O3
Mol. Weight
446.60
CAS #
3734-33-6
Form
Liquid
State
Solid; [Merck Index] White odorless solid; [EFSA: DAR - Vol. 1]
See origin →
Functions
Denaturant
Strengthens Barrier
Provides scent
Makes alcohol undrinkable
Traditional Use
A bitter-tasting synthetic compound developed in the 1950s as a denaturant. Added to cosmetics to discourage accidental ingestion, particularly in products like nail polish and hand sanitizers.
Skin Types
all-skin-types
Best For
General
Melanin-Rich Skin
Suitable
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Safe
Caution
Allergen Warning
⚠️ EU Fragrance Allergen
EWG
5
CIR
Safe
Pregnancy
Caution
CIR Safety Findings
Not a Sensitizer
medical-approval
all-shades-safe
Regulatory Status
USApermitted
EUrestricted
JAPANrestricted
CANADArestricted
Denatonium Benzoate
European Commission
EU Cosmetic Ingredient Database (CosIng)
Denatonium Benzoate
Environmental Working Group (EWG)
EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database
Noninvasive Monitoring of Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12 in Human Skin Layers: Mechanical Interaction with Skin Components and Its Potential Skincare Benefi
Ligorio C, Tavasoli E, Karaman-Jurukovska N, Ittycheri A, Kotowska AM et al.
ACS applied bio materials, 2025
Noninvasive Monitoring of Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12 in Human Skin Layers: Mechanical Interaction with Skin Components and Its Potential Skincare Benefi
Ligorio C, Tavasoli E, Karaman-Jurukovska N, Ittycheri A, Kotowska AM et al.
ACS applied bio materials, 2025
Noninvasive Monitoring of Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12 in Human Skin Layers: Mechanical Interaction with Skin Components and Its Potential Skincare Benefi
Ligorio C, Tavasoli E, Karaman-Jurukovska N, Ittycheri A, Kotowska AM et al.
ACS applied bio materials, 2025
Management of acute radiation dermatitis: A review of the literature and proposal for treatment algorithm.
Rosenthal A, Israilevich R, Moy R
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2019
From Pine to Perfume.
Sagorin G, Cazeils E, Basset JF, Reiter M
Chimia, 2021
Verified Feb 2026
Data: PubChem · CosIng · EWG · CIR