A catch-all term for ingredients that improve how skin looks and feels — softer, smoother, more supple. The workhorse behind most moisturizers.
Antioxidant
Fights free radicals — the unstable molecules from UV, pollution, and stress that break down collagen and cause premature aging.
Astringent
Tightens and contracts skin tissue, temporarily shrinking pores and reducing oiliness. That "clean, tight" feeling after toner.
Anti-Inflammatory
Moisturizing
Locks in moisture to keep skin soft and supple throughout the day
Provides scent
Traditional Use
Used in European herbalism and Traditional Chinese Medicine for over 2,000 years to strengthen connective tissue and improve skin elasticity due to its high silica content. Historical use includes treating wounds and as a tonic for skin and nails.