Hydroxycaprylic Acid
AKA “2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid, 2-Hydroxycaprylic acid, Octanoic acid, alpha-Hydroxycaprylic acid, alpha-Hydroxyoctanoic acid, DL-2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid, DL-2-Hydroxycaprylic acid, .alpha.-Hydroxycaprylic acid
Synthetic
Ingredient Facts
Hydroxycaprylic acid
AKA: 2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid, 2-Hydroxycaprylic acid, Octanoic acid, Alpha-Hydroxycaprylic acid, Alpha-Hydroxyoctanoic acid, DL-2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid, DL-2-Hydroxycaprylic acid, .alpha.-Hydroxycaprylic acid
Synthetic · Emollient · EWG: 4
Synthetic
Humectant
Emollient
Skin Conditioner
Plant Oil
Synthetic
Clean
A gentle conditioning agent that helps skin feel soft and smooth by improving moisture retention and texture.
Solubility 927 mg/mL
Formula
C8H16O3
Mol. Weight
160.21
CAS #
617-73-2
Form
Liquid
State
Solid
See origin →
Functions
Skin Conditioning
A catch-all term for ingredients that improve how skin looks and feels — softer, smoother, more supple. The workhorse behind most moisturizers.
Humectant
A moisture magnet. Pulls water from the air and deeper skin layers up to the surface to keep skin plump and hydrated.
Emollient
Fills in the tiny cracks between skin cells to make everything feel smooth and soft. The "silky finish" ingredient.
Locks in moisture
Traditional Use
A synthetic fatty acid derivative developed for modern cosmetics as an emollient and preservative booster. No traditional use; it was formulated to provide specific sensory and stability characteristics in contemporary skincare products.
Skin Types
all-skin-types
Best For
General
Melanin-Rich Skin
Suitable
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Safe
Yes
EWG
4
CIR
Insufficient
Pregnancy
Yes
CIR Safety Findings
Not a Sensitizer
medical-approval
all-shades-safe
Regulatory Status
USAunder review
EUrestricted
JAPANrestricted
CANADArestricted
Verified Feb 2026
Data: PubChem · CosIng · EWG · CIR