Malonic Acid
AKA “propanedioic acid, Dicarboxymethane, Carboxyacetic acid, Methanedicarboxylic acid, malonate, Kyselina malonova, USAF EK-695, 3-Propanedioic acid
Synthetic
Ingredient Facts
Malonic acid
AKA: Propanedioic acid, Dicarboxymethane, Carboxyacetic acid, Methanedicarboxylic acid, Malonate, Kyselina malonova, USAF EK-695, 3-Propanedioic acid
Synthetic · Buffering · EWG: 4
Synthetic
Skin Conditioner
Synthetic
Clean
Helps balance the pH of skincare formulations to maintain optimal effectiveness and skin comfort.
Solubility greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 72 °F (NTP, 1992)
Formula
C3H4O4
Mol. Weight
104.06
CAS #
141-82-2
Form
Liquid
State
Malonic acid appears as white crystals or crystalline powder. Sublimes in vacuum. (NTP, 1992)
See origin →
Functions
Buffering
Skin Conditioning
A catch-all term for ingredients that improve how skin looks and feels — softer, smoother, more supple. The workhorse behind most moisturizers.
Stabilizes pH
Antioxidant Protection
Locks In Moisture
Traditional Use
A synthetic dicarboxylic acid developed in the 19th century through organic chemistry synthesis. Used in contemporary skincare formulations as an exfoliant and skin conditioner with no historical cosmetic precedent.
Skin Types
all-skin-types
Best For
Uneven Texture
Melanin-Rich Skin
Suitable
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Safe
Caution
EWG
4
CIR
Insufficient
Pregnancy
Caution
CIR Safety Findings
Not a Sensitizer
medical-approval
all-shades-safe
Regulatory Status
USAunder review
EUrestricted
JAPANrestricted
CANADArestricted
Verified Feb 2026
Data: PubChem · CosIng · EWG · CIR