Methylisothiazolinone
AKA “2-Methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 2-Methyl-3(2H)-isothiazolone, 2-Methyl-4-isothiazoline-3-one, N-methylisothiazolone, 3(2H)-Isothiazolone, 2-methyl-3-isothiazolone, n-methylisothiazolin-3-one, Neolone 950
Synthetic
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Ingredient Facts
Methylisothiazolinone
AKA: 2-Methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 2-Methyl-3(2H)-isothiazolone, 2-Methyl-4-isothiazoline-3-one, N-methylisothiazolone, 3(2H)-Isothiazolone, 2-methyl-3-isothiazolone, N-methylisothiazolin-3-one, Neolone 950
Synthetic · Preservative | Antimicrobial · EWG: 4
Plant-Derived
Preservative
Medicated Active
Synthetic
Clean
A synthetic preservative that keeps products fresh and prevents bacterial growth, used in rinse-off formulas like cleansers and shampoos.
Solubility Solubility in: acetonitrile 78.6; methanol 79.1; hexane 2.371; xylenol 15.65 (g/100 mL)
Formula
C4H5NOS
Mol. Weight
115.16
CAS #
2682-20-4
Form
Liquid
Plant-Derived
Synthetic. Derived from isothiazole, a five-membered heterocyclic compound containing nitrogen and sulfur atoms. Synthesized through chemical reaction of methylamine and isothiazole precursors under controlled conditions.
Function
Preservative | Antimicrobial
Benefits
Preserves Formula
Prevents microbial growth
Traditional Use
Synthesized in the 1970s as a preservative and biocide for cosmetics, personal care, and industrial products. Designed to be a more stable alternative to earlier isothiazolinone preservatives.
Skin Types
all-skin-types
Best For
Target
General
Melanin-Rich Skin
Suitable
Pregnancy Safe
Caution
Allergen Warning
⚠️ MI/MCI Preservative
Allergen Warning
⚠️ MI/MCI Preservative
EWG Score4
CIR Safety Findings
medical-approval, all-shades-safe, Not a Sensitizer
Concentration Guide
0.01%
0%0%
Reg. Limit
EU regulatory limit: 0.01%. Source: EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009, Annex V (Preservatives), Entry 57.
Regulatory Status
USApermitted
EUpermitted
JAPANpermitted
CANADApermitted
Verified Feb 2026
Data: PubChem · CosIng · EWG · CIR