Picramic Acid
AKA “6-dinitrophenol, Fourrine 4R, Fourrine 93, Furro 4R, Acide picramique, Oxidation Base 21, Zoba 4R, 4-Dinitro-6-aminophenol
Synthetic
Ingredient Facts
Picramic acid
AKA: 6-dinitrophenol, Fourrine 4R, Fourrine 93, Furro 4R, Acide picramique, Oxidation Base 21, Zoba 4R, 4-Dinitro-6-aminophenol
Synthetic · Hair Dyeing · EWG: 4
Synthetic
Synthetic
Clean
A synthetic colorant used in hair dyes to create rich, long-lasting color. It's one of several dyes that work together to achieve vibrant results on hair.
Solubility less than 1 mg/mL at 68.9 °F (NTP, 1992)
Formula
C6H5N3O5
Mol. Weight
199.12
CAS #
96-91-3
Form
Liquid
State
2-amino-4,6-dinitrophenol, wetted with not less than 20% water appears as dark red needles or prisms. Red crystals. Water insoluble. Explosive in the dry state but desensitized by wetting. Easily igni
See origin →
Functions
Hair Dyeing
Colors Hair
Traditional Use
A synthetic organic compound developed in the 19th century, originally used in dye and pigment production. Its use in cosmetics is modern and relates to its potential preservative or coloring properties.
Skin Types
all-skin-types
Best For
General
Melanin-Rich Skin
Suitable
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Safe
Caution
EWG
4
CIR
Insufficient
Pregnancy
Caution
CIR Safety Findings
medical-approval
all-shades-safe
Regulatory Status
USAunder review
EUrestricted
JAPANrestricted
CANADArestricted
Verified Feb 2026
Data: PubChem · CosIng · EWG · CIR