Polyvinylpyrrolidone
AKA “PVP, Povidone, Poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone)
Synthetic
Ingredient Facts
Polyvinylpyrrolidone
AKA: PVP, Povidone, Poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone)
Synthetic · Film Forming · EWG: 4
Synthetic
Occlusive
Skin Conditioner
Synthetic
Clean
A lightweight thickener that helps create smooth, luxurious textures in skincare and beauty products without feeling heavy on skin.
CAS #
9003-39-8
Form
Powder
See origin →
Functions
Film Forming
Creates a physical seal on skin to lock moisture in and keep irritants out. The "slugging" ingredient — barrier protection.
Viscosity Controlling
Skin Conditioning
A catch-all term for ingredients that improve how skin looks and feels — softer, smoother, more supple. The workhorse behind most moisturizers.
Fights Bacteria
Reduces Inflammation
Antioxidant Protection
Protects skin from damage
Supports wound healing
Maintains skin elasticity
Traditional Use
Developed in Germany in the 1930s as a plasma substitute for medical use. Adopted in cosmetics starting in the 1950s as a film-forming agent, binder, and stabilizer in products like hairsprays, lotions, and color cosmetics.
Skin Types
all-skin-types
Best For
General
Melanin-Rich Skin
Suitable
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Safe
Yes
EWG
4
CIR
Safe
Pregnancy
Yes
CIR Safety Findings
medical-approval
all-shades-safe
Phototoxicity Concern
Regulatory Status
USApermitted
EUrestricted
JAPANrestricted
CANADArestricted
Povidone-Iodine.
, 2006
Anaphylaxis to polyvinylpyrrolidone after vaginal application of povidone-iodine.
Adachi A, Fukunaga A, Hayashi K, Kunisada M, Horikawa T
Contact dermatitis, 2003
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Polyvinylpyrrolidone/Vinyl Acetate Copolymer
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel
International Journal of Toxicology
An appraisal of povidone-iodine and wound healing.
Goldenheim PD
Postgraduate medical journal, 1993
An appraisal of povidone-iodine and wound healing.
Goldenheim PD
Postgraduate medical journal, 1993
Povidone Iodine: Properties, Mechanisms of Action, and Role in Infection Control and Staphylococcus aureus Decolonization.
Lepelletier D, Maillard JY, Pozzetto B, Simon A
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2020
Drug release and adhesive properties of crospovidone-containing matrix patches based on polyisobutene and acrylic adhesives.
Schulz M, Fussnegger B, Bodmeier R
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2010
Impacts of Gum Arabic and Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) with Salicylic Acid on Peach Fruit (Prunus persica) Shelf Life.
Taher MA, Lo'ay AA, Gouda M, Limam SA, Abdelkader MFM et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022
Povidone Iodine vs Chlorhexidine Gluconate in Alcohol for Preoperative Skin Antisepsis: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Widmer AF, Atkinson A, Kuster SP, Wolfensberger A, Klimke S et al.
JAMA, 2024
Povidone Iodine vs Chlorhexidine Gluconate in Alcohol for Preoperative Skin Antisepsis: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Widmer AF, Atkinson A, Kuster SP, Wolfensberger A, Klimke S et al.
JAMA, 2024
Verified Feb 2026
Data: CosIng · EWG · CIR