A natural fruit acid that gently exfoliates to brighten and smooth skin texture while balancing product pH.
Plant Part
Fruit
CAS #
133-37-9 / 147-71-7 / 87-69-4
Form
Liquid
See origin →
Functions
Buffer
Fragrance
Added for scent. Can be natural or synthetic. Common irritant and allergen — one of the top reasons people react to products.
Buffering
Antioxidant
Protects skin from free radical damage caused by UV, pollution, and stress
Anti-Inflammatory
Antimicrobial
Maintains optimal pH
Traditional Use
Occurs naturally in grapes and tamarinds, known since ancient times. First isolated in pure form in the 17th century; its use in skincare as an exfoliating alpha hydroxy acid became popular in the 1990s after scientific studies on chemical peels.