Mandelic Acid
AKA “dl-Mandelic acid, 2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid, Phenylglycolic acid, Paramandelic acid, Amygdalic acid, Uromaline, Racemic mandelic acid, Phenylhydroxyacetic acid
Acid
Ingredient Facts
Mandelic acid
AKA: Dl-Mandelic acid, 2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid, Phenylglycolic acid, Paramandelic acid, Amygdalic acid, Uromaline, Racemic mandelic acid, Phenylhydroxyacetic acid
Acid · Antimicrobial · EWG: 1
Synthetic
Exfoliant
Preservative
Soothing
Skin Conditioner
Chemical Exfoliant
Acid
Clean
Mandelic Acid is a gentle exfoliant that helps clear skin by removing dead cells and reducing bacteria buildup. It's ideal for sensitive skin types.
Formula
C8H8O3
Mol. Weight
152.15
CAS #
90-64-2
Form
Liquid
State
Pellets or Large Crystals; Liquid
See origin →
Functions
Antimicrobial
Keeps your product from growing bacteria, mold, or yeast. Without these, that jar of cream becomes a petri dish in about a week.
Exfoliating
Removes dead skin cells so fresh ones can come through. Chemical exfoliants (acids) are generally gentler than physical scrubs.
Skin Conditioning
A catch-all term for ingredients that improve how skin looks and feels — softer, smoother, more supple. The workhorse behind most moisturizers.
Soothing
Calms redness, irritation, and inflammation. Your skin's chill pill — great for sensitive, reactive, or post-procedure skin.
Supports cell turnover
Evens pigmentation
Smooths skin texture
Traditional Use
Derived from bitter almonds, mandelic acid was first isolated in the 19th century. Used historically as a gentler alternative to other hydroxy acids, gaining popularity in modern skincare in the 1990s-2000s for its exfoliating and antibacterial properties, particularly for sensitive skin.
Skin Types
all-skin-types, gentle
Best For
Hyperpigmentation
Melanin-Rich Skin
Suitable
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Safe
Caution
EWG
1
CIR
Safe w/Qualifications
Pregnancy
Caution
CIR Safety Findings
ewg-1
pregnancy-nursing-safe
all-shades-safe
Regulatory Status
USApermitted
EUrestricted
JAPANrestricted
CANADArestricted
Verified Feb 2026
Data: PubChem · CosIng · EWG · CIR
Mandelic Acid — Duck Heart Ghost